The Wondrous Mercy of God  ·  Week 4  ·  Jonah

Do You Do Well to Be Angry?

Jonah 4:1–11

Pastor Simon Bartos  ·  June 21, 2026

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The Passage  ·  Jonah 4:1–11  ·  ESV
vv. 1–4 But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry. And he prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster. Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” And the Lord said, “Do you do well to be angry?” vv. 5–9 Jonah went out of the city and sat to the east of the city and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, till he should see what would become of the city. Now the Lord God appointed a plant and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort. So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant. But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant, so that it withered. When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint. And he asked that he might die and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.” But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.” vv. 10–11 And the Lord said, “You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night. And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?”
Big Idea

The book of Jonah ends with a question, and the question is for all of us.

My Notebook
Part One

The Prophet’s Motive Revealed

vv. 1–4

Jonah ran not out of fear but because he knew God’s 1

He quotes Exodus 34, the moment God revealed His name to Moses after the golden calf. Jonah knew the doctrine. The mercy of God for 2 was exactly what he could not stomach.

God’s response to Jonah’s rage is not a threat. It is a patient 3: “Do you do well to be angry?” He asks and does not force a reply.

“The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.”

Exodus 34:6
Reflect · Is there anyone whose place in God’s mercy you quietly resent?
Part Two

The Plant and the Worm

vv. 5–9

Four times in this book God 4 something: storm, fish, plant, worm, scorching wind. He is the one orchestrating this whole story.

Jonah is exceedingly glad over a piece of shade. The same intensity used for his outrage at Nineveh’s salvation, now aimed at a plant. It is a mirror of how much we revolve around 5.

God asks again. This time Jonah answers: “Yes, angry enough to die.” He commits fully to his 6.

“Do you do well to be angry for the plant?”

Jonah 4:9
Reflect · What is your plant? What do you care about far more than the people God loves?
Part Three

The Open-Ended Question

vv. 10–11

You pity a plant you did not make that lived one day. Should I not pity 120,000 people who are spiritually 7, living without the law and the prophets?

The book ends with no resolution on purpose. We cannot finish Jonah’s story. We get to finish 8.

Jonah had the right theology and quoted Exodus 34 from memory. But it never produced 9 for the people God came to save.

“And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left?”

Jonah 4:11
Conclusion

The wondrous mercy of God works in ways that defy our expectations.

God worked through a disobedient prophet, a fish, eight words, a plant, and a worm. The nations, the city, and still this one hard-hearted man. His mercy does not run out and it does not quit on the individual heart.

Maybe you are Jonah: right theology, arms crossed, quietly resenting God’s mercy when it reaches the wrong people. Maybe you are Nineveh: convinced you are too far gone. The God of Jonah looked at the worst city on earth and asked: should I not pity them? He is asking it of you too.

“Be a conduit of His mercy to a lost world.”

My Response · One thing I am taking from this message
Prayer
1character
2Nineveh
3question
4appointed
5ourselves
6selfishness
7lost
8ours
9love